CNCCookbook 2019 CNC Cutting Fluid Survey [+Buyer's Guide]

Last modified: June 17, 2024

Here are the results from our 2019 CNCCookbook Cutting Fluid Survey.  Benchmark data like this survey can be extremely helpful.  It tells you the best practices of your peers and competitors so you can see how your own practices measure up.  If you plan to buy CNC Coolant or Cutting Fluids, you need this info!

A stainless steel component featuring a cylindrical body with a long nozzle emitting a stream of coolant fluid.

Type of Coolant Delivery Used

There are a lot of different ways to deliver Cutting Fluid to the workpiece and cutting tool.  This question tells us which are the most popular:

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Basic flood coolant wins by a wide margin.  It's more sophisticated (and higher performance) cousins, Through Spindle (19%) and High Pressure (15%) come in next.  Mist is the most common alternative to flood, with 12% popularity.  It is followed by Minimum Quantity Lubrication (5%), a simple Air Blast (1%), No Coolant used (1%) and Hand Spraying Cutting Fluid on.

Types of Materials Machined with Cutting Fluid

These are the types of materials our respondents most commonly use Cutting Fluid to machine:

Graph illustrating materials machined with coolant from a 2019 CNCCookbook survey.

Cutting Fluid Type

Pie chart showing coolant types used in 2019 survey results, water soluble 94.44%, oil no water 5.56%.

The vast majority of folks with coolant use one of the Water Soluble varieties rather than Cutting Oil.

Overall Satisfaction with Cutting Fluid

Pie chart illustrating CNCCookbook survey results: customer satisfaction with coolant in "it works", "it rocks" and "not very happy" categories.

Overall, people seem pretty satisfied with the Cutting Fluid they use.  Only a little under 4% report they're Not Very Happy, while 54% say, "It's okay, it works," and about 42% say, "It rocks!"

How Long Have You Used this Cutting Fluid?

Bar graph illustrating respondent's coolant usage duration: over 3 years, 1-3 years, less than 1 year.

From these results, it seems safe to say that once a Cutting Fluid is chosen, shops tend to stick with it.  No wonder vendors are so eager to give free samples!

Cutting Fluid Problems

Coolant problem survey results: Bacteria/Odor (29.50%), Skin Irritation (13.57%), Paint Damage (12.50%), Rust (13.64%)

CNC Cutting Fluids are not without their problems, however.  Some 30% report bacteria and odor problems.  Almost 14% have experienced rust problems with a similar number reporting skin irritation such as rash.  And a little over 12% report that their coolant attacks the paint on their CNC machines.

Cutting Fluid Additives

A bar graph showing 2019 CNCCookbook survey results on coolant additive usage: percentages of respondents using different types.

Most folks don't use any coolant additives.  As several noted in comments, they expect the coolant to be complete and shouldn't require additives.

OTOH, 22% do use some additives, and the most common are anti-foaming agents and biocides to kill bacteria.

How Often Do You Change Your Cutting Fluid?

CNC machine operators' coolant change frequency by time interval.

When asked how often they change their coolant, respondents tied between never changing it (they just top off until it tests correctly) and changing it annually.  The next most common response was changing it every 6 months.

While it should make sense to simply top off the Cutting Fluid, it also makes sense that coolant can wear out, and topping it off may not adequately refresh it.

How Often Do You Check or Test Your Cutting Fluid?

Bar graph illustrating 2019 CNCCookbook survey findings on user coolant checking frequency.

Answers here were interesting.  While we might assume some number of folks answering "as needed" just don't know, I choose to think of "as needed" as meaning they have no established preventative maintenance procedure for CNC Coolant.

Most shops, 78%, do have a fixed interval at which they check and top off Cutting Fluid.

The most common interval is weekly, followed by monthly, and then daily.  Somehow, daily seems a bit much to me, but perhaps not if machining operations are heavy and perhaps run across multiple shifts.

What kind of Water do you use?

Horizontal bar chart showing 2019 CNCCookbook survey results on water usage in machining operations by type.

The majority use tap or well water to mix up their water soluble Cutting Fluid, and that's exactly what many manufacturers recommend and have formulated their coolant for.  The next most common option is filtered or reverse osmosis water, followed by distilled or de-ionized water.

I read with interest the use of well water and even rainwater to help defray costs.

Which Coolant Accessories do you use?

A bar graph showing results of a 2019 CNCCookbook survey on coolant accessories.

A huge variety of coolant accessories are available.  They fall into some major categories:

Do you use an Alternate Tap Oil?

Modern CNC Cutting Fluids are designed to work with a variety of operations, but one operation in particular can benefit from use of a specialized fluid-tapping.  While most just use their general purpose cutting fluid, 35% switch to a special tap oil for tough tapping operations.

Alternate Tapping Fluid Usage Survey Results - No (65%), Yes (35%)

Which Alternate Tap Oil? (Hint: Tap Magic has the biggest share)

We asked which tapping fluid and these were the most common answers:

Tapping fluid survey results, percentages by type: Rocol, Qualichem, TapMatic, Moly D, RapidTap, TapMagic and Other.

Tap Magic has the biggest share among Tap Oils, followed by RapidTap and Moly D.

Buyer's Guide

We offer an exclusive CNC Coolant and Cutting Fluid Buyer's Guide for our newsletter subscribers.  It includes market share, customer satisfaction, and any reported problems with specific CNC Cutting Fluids.  If you're thinking of buying CNC Coolant any time soon, you need our Buyer's Guide.

Just one thing though-I will only be making it available to folks registered for our mailing list.  So, if you're interested and you're not on our mailing list, be sure to sign up.  Just scroll down to the form below to get our newsletter together with choice premium content such as our CNC Coolant Buyer's Guide and much more!

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